Reduce, reuse, recylce. The 3Rs of reducing waste. I think the one we need to pay the most attention to is Reducing. The other two reuse and recycle are more reactionary or after the fact. By reducing, we do not produce the items in the first place.
It is great to recycle because this helps reduce our use of natural resources and prevents additional waste from being produced. However, recycling requires a lot of resources all on its own. Here are some examples
collection and transport of recycling energy required to breakdown the recycled material emissions from recycling facilities required to recycle products
These are not minor costs. Recycling does reduce the use of pure raw materials and also the disposal of waste.
Reusing is also a good way to reduce use of natural resources. I reuse jars, growing up we used to reuse ice cream containers, I sometimes reuse scrap paper, I reuse old clothes as rags. But there are only so many jars of nails I need, so many rags I need and so many coffee tables made of old computer cases.
This brings me back to reducing. Yesterday I was watching a commercial about a toy doll that had the much needed feature of getting food stains on its mouth that the child could wipe off. Someone created a doll out plastic that was different just becuase you could wipe its mouth. All that plastic which a child will get bored of after a few days or months. Then into a box and eventually into the trash. This does not include the transportation costs to get it to the store, the packaging which is required to actually get you to buy the doll, the space needed to sell the doll, the plastic needed to securely fasten the doll to the packaging so that we parents have to perform surgery to release it for our kids to play...and if it requires batteries.
This is just an example which plays out with so many things we think we need. MP3 players, bigger homes that we have to heat and cool, bigger cars, advertising papers we receive in the mail but immediately toss and on and on and on.
We need to reduce our consumption and creation of more. Demand for fuel and oil is growing more and more. Why? It is because of how much we demand. We demand volume, variety and I want it now.
Who is paying for the cost or the diseconomy of producing all the services and materials, distributing these items and then ultimately disposing of them. What do we think is going to happen to all this stuff we are making and selling.
As you walk through a department store next time, look at all the stuff. Soon the next season’s stuff will be out on the shelves. What happens to all the stuff that is sold or not sold? Does it just vaporize back into the raw materials it was made from?
As individuals and as a society, we need to reduce our consumption. We cannot keep up with this rate of producing things, of transporting things, of storing things and then of ultimately disposing of things.
As individuals we have to look beyond the immediate and look at the system we have created and not deny that we have created the problems. We think we deserve to live in massive houses. But we do not think about all the energy we need to keep our home warm or cool, that the cost is not just the dollars we have to spend.
This is not where it ends. We demand more, but are not willing to pay more of the costs. We talk about how energy companies should invest more in alternative energy. How they should stop polluting the world. Who do we think is demanding all this energy?
Who do we think is not buying solar panels? Who do we think is buying bigger homes, SUVs, demanding more stuff like MP3 players, dolls that look like me, tomatoes in December?
We need to Reduce at the source. We need to look in the mirror. We need to focus on the Big R and less on the recycle and reuse. We need to appreciate what is driving all this demand for stuff and the consequences of this demand in the entire product life cycle.
This won’t be easy to change our behaviors when we are so used to having it all. So next time you buy that gallon of milk and the cashier starts to put it in a bag, say “I don’t need a bag, thanks. It will just go in the trash when I get home.” Reduce - it starts with a U (you).
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